- Population: 47,4 mill - Ukrainians 78%, Russians 17%, Others 5%.
- Territory: 603.700 square km. Borders: Russia, Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.
- Local Time: GMT + 2 hours.
- Languages: Ukranian, Russian, International languages English and German.
- Education Level: High.
Ukraine and the EU:
- Official Policy of the Government is integration to the European community.
- Ukraine is heading steadily for membership in EU.
- Share of export to EU-countries is 42%, to Russia - 16%.
- From May 2005 EU citizens do not need visas to Ukraine.
- There are no extra tariffs for foreigners visiting the country.
- Ukraine has a "most favoured nation" status in the EU concerning trade.
- UN member since 1947, European Council member.
Ukrainian history takes a new turn in 1990's
- Ukraine was the center of the first Slavic state, Kyiv Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe.
- Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyiv Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyiv Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries.
- A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Moscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years.
- During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Moscow Empire (later re-named into Russia).
- Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine was able to bring about a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and forced to endure a brutal Soviet rule.
- Ukraine became independent in 1991, 90 percent of the Ukrainians voted for independence on the national referendum in 1991.
- Ukraine is a parliamentary-presidential republic.